IN MY OPINION
IEEE 802.11ac: Challenges for Manufacturing TestKeeping the Right Perspective on Timing

By E.L. Fox, Jr.
Fox Electronics


Discussions about technology have the power to clarify or the power to confuse, depending on the perspective they take. And when you overlay business desires for smaller, more powerful, more economical, and more energy-efficient components, it becomes even easier to overlook the underlying physics behind technology options.

Read More...
FROM WHERE WE SIT

LightSquared:

LightSquared:
The Show’s Over
…Or Should Be
By Barry Manz

There are a lot of very technically astute people at the Federal Communications Commission. Many have decades of experience at every level of RF and microwave technology. How then might LightSquared’s proposal for a satellite/terrestrial LTE network have ever gotten past its first hurdle? Even a cursory inspection of the plan, in which the company's network would operate extremely close to GPS frequencies at L-band, makes interference to GPS devices almost a certainty. Read More...


CURRENT ISSUE PRODUCTS


Microwave Precision Fixed Attenuator
The YAT-1+ is a microwave precision fixed attenuator with a wide bandwidth of DC to 18 GHz, excellent attenuation accuracy and flatness, and a miniature package (MCLP™ 2 x 2mm). Applications include cellular, PCS, communications, radar and defense.

Mini-Circuits

New 3 dB 90º Hybrid Coupler
Model QH9141 is a connectorized hybrid coupler covering the 150 to 2000 MHz band. Rated for 150W CW, this unit will tolerate severe port-to-port unbalances while operating with an insertion loss of only 0.85 dB maximum. Operating temperature range is -55 to +85ºC.

Werlatone

New 4 GHz Oscilloscope
The R&S RTO1044 4 GHz high-performance oscilloscope with its 20 Gsample/s sampling rate addresses a wide variety of applications. It is ideal for analyzing fast signals and steep edges. The unit can handle different data interfaces up to a data rate of 1.6 Gbps.
Rohde & Schwarz

Resistive Power Divider/Combiner
Model 151-270-002 is a 2-way, 50 ohm resistive power divider/combiner that has a DC to 6 GHz operating frequency range, 1.50:1 VSWR, and SMA female connectors. It exhibits 1 dB nominal insertion loss (above theoretical loss), +/-0.5 amplitude tracking, and more.
Broadwave Technologies

See all products in this issue


November 2007

RFMD® Low Noise Amplifiers Provide Broadband Performance for Multi-Market Applications
By BJ Lyman, Frank Nicosia and Phil Garber, RFMD

RFMD® introduces the first series (RF386X) of pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors (pHEMT) low noise amplifiers (LNAs) to their Multi-Market Products Group (MPG) product offering. RFMD’s newly formed MPG designs and develops RF Integrated Circuits (RFIC) for the cellular infrastructure, broadband cable television (CATV), wireless connectivity, and aerospace and defense markets. The RF386X series of LNAs, consisting of single-stage, dual-stage, and dual-channel architecture, provide users with a variety of design choices, broadband performance, and ease of integration. (See Table 1a)

Table 1a: Product Overview
Utilizing a 0.25µ gate-length pHEMT process, the RF386X series achieves competitive in-package noise figures (NF)ranging from 0.8dB to 1.2dB as well as excellent OIP3 performance of up to 36 dBm. With a broad frequency range of operation (700 MHz to 3800 MHz), the 386X series provides an extremely flexible platform design approach affording cost savings through economy of scale. The LNAs are self-biased, 50 ohm matched, and incorporate input and output DC blocking capacitors. A variety of printed circuit board assemblies (PCBA) are outlined in each datasheet, optimizing performance for key applications ranging from CDMA, PCS, UMTS, WLAN, and WiMax.

In addition, a single match may be used over an extended frequency range, simplifying design, lowering PCBA costs, and speeding time to market. For example, the single-stage amplifiers (RF3861, RF3863 & RF3867) can be matched from 1.5-2.7 GHz, while the dual-stage amplifiers (RF3865, RF3866) operate over a 2 GHz bandwidth. (See Figure 1b)

Note: 34 – 38 dBm OIP3 is maintained over the whole 1.8 – 3.8 GHz band. OP1dB is a flat 22 dBm.

Adding to the flexibility of these LNAs is the single supply voltage requirement ranging from 3.0 volts to 6.0 volts. In addition, one might utilize these as driver amplifiers by incorporating an external resistor which increases bias and adds 1.0-1.5 dB in OIP3. Low thermal resistance provides very high reliability operation.

The RF3861 and RF3863 are both single-stage amplifiers providing Gain of up to 15dB, while the RF3865 and RF3866 are dual-stage amplifiers providing gain of up to 30dB. The RF3867 is a dual-channel design providing 15dB of gain (each channel) for applications utilizing multiple transmit or receive channels (See Table 2a). This integrated dual-channel design approach provides multi-channel users a single part solution, which lowers part count and overall cost while providing improved performance through the incorporation of two paths into one RFIC, hence lowering system insertion losses.

Each part in this family is integrated into a low-cost QFN package available as 25-piece bags, and standard tape-and-reel configurations ranging from 100 pieces (RF386X-SR), 750 pieces (-TR7), or 2500 pieces (-TR13). Custom designs are also supported through the availability of fully assembled evaluation boards pre-configured for either 0.7-1.1 GHz (RF386XPCK-412), 1.5-2.7 GHz (PCK-410), or 3.3-3.8 GHz (PCK-411).
 
RFMD®
www.rfmd.com
TXTLINX.COM101
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MILITARY MICROWAVE DIGEST

March 2012

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WHITE PAPERS

Switch Solutions for Systems with Low PIM Requirements
Dow-Key Microwave has invested in R&D for new RF switch products designed specifically to reduce intermodulation (IM) in coaxial switches.
Dow-Key Microwave

How to Specify RF and Microwave Filters
Covers cavity, ceramic, LC, crystal and helical filters.
Anatech Electronics

Establishing An RF Safety Program
Topics include basic RF safety, standards, monitoring instruments, performing an emitter inventory, and the steps required to create a program.
Narda Safety Test Solutions

Mounting Considerations for Medium Power Surface-Mount RF Devices
Covers all factors that must be considered when mounting SMT devices.
TriQuint Semiconductor

Biasing MMIC Amplifiers
How to bias MMICs along with theory and techniques.
Mini-Circuits


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