IN MY OPINION
IEEE 802.11ac: Challenges for Manufacturing TestKeeping the Right Perspective on Timing

By E.L. Fox, Jr.
Fox Electronics


Discussions about technology have the power to clarify or the power to confuse, depending on the perspective they take. And when you overlay business desires for smaller, more powerful, more economical, and more energy-efficient components, it becomes even easier to overlook the underlying physics behind technology options.

Read More...
FROM WHERE WE SIT

LightSquared:

LightSquared:
The Show’s Over
…Or Should Be
By Barry Manz

There are a lot of very technically astute people at the Federal Communications Commission. Many have decades of experience at every level of RF and microwave technology. How then might LightSquared’s proposal for a satellite/terrestrial LTE network have ever gotten past its first hurdle? Even a cursory inspection of the plan, in which the company's network would operate extremely close to GPS frequencies at L-band, makes interference to GPS devices almost a certainty. Read More...


CURRENT ISSUE PRODUCTS


Microwave Precision Fixed Attenuator
The YAT-1+ is a microwave precision fixed attenuator with a wide bandwidth of DC to 18 GHz, excellent attenuation accuracy and flatness, and a miniature package (MCLP™ 2 x 2mm). Applications include cellular, PCS, communications, radar and defense.

Mini-Circuits

New 3 dB 90º Hybrid Coupler
Model QH9141 is a connectorized hybrid coupler covering the 150 to 2000 MHz band. Rated for 150W CW, this unit will tolerate severe port-to-port unbalances while operating with an insertion loss of only 0.85 dB maximum. Operating temperature range is -55 to +85ºC.

Werlatone

New 4 GHz Oscilloscope
The R&S RTO1044 4 GHz high-performance oscilloscope with its 20 Gsample/s sampling rate addresses a wide variety of applications. It is ideal for analyzing fast signals and steep edges. The unit can handle different data interfaces up to a data rate of 1.6 Gbps.
Rohde & Schwarz

Resistive Power Divider/Combiner
Model 151-270-002 is a 2-way, 50 ohm resistive power divider/combiner that has a DC to 6 GHz operating frequency range, 1.50:1 VSWR, and SMA female connectors. It exhibits 1 dB nominal insertion loss (above theoretical loss), +/-0.5 amplitude tracking, and more.
Broadwave Technologies

See all products in this issue


August 2009

Hittite Launches New 10 MHz to 20 GHz Synthesized Signal Generator; Compact and Versatile with Excellent Phase Noise
By Neil Craig and Jon Firth, Hittite Microwave Corporation

Hittite Microwave has launched the HMC-T2100, a new, easy to integrate 10 MHz to 20 GHz synthesized signal generator which provides high output power, low harmonic levels and superior frequency coverage compared with any signal generator in its class.

Ideal for use in automated test and measurement environments, or research and development laboratories, the HMC-T2100 is a compact and lightweight frequency generator that delivers up to +27 dBm of CW output power in 0.1 dB steps over a 40 dB dynamic range. Harmonic rejection is better than -39 dBc at 1 GHz and spurious products are better than -65 dBc at 10 GHz. Phase noise is -113 dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz offset at 1 GHz with insignificant deviation over the temperature range of 0 to +35°C (Figure 1). The broad frequency range of 10 MHz to 20 GHz covers all major communication bands with frequency resolution of 10 kHz and fast switching speed of 300 us.

Built on a foundation of Hittite’s high quality and market leading MMICs, this versatile signal generator features multiple interfaces (USB, GPIB* and Ethernet*) and innovative control software, ensuring carefree integration within multiple test environments. An installation disk that accompanies each unit includes all of the drivers required to remotely control the device as well as a user friendly LabWindows™ based GUI interface compatible with Windows XP® or Windows Vista® operating systems. User control is facilitated via pull-down menus that allow programming of single or swept modes in frequency and/or power. Integration of multiple units within a production test environment is easy and affordable. (Figure 2)

Hittite also offers an extensive line of connectorized modules, which can be combined with the HMC-T2100 to significantly extend its overall performance. The HMC-C019 is a high speed, high isolation GaAs MESFET SPST switch. Covering DC to 20 GHz, the switch features 100 dB isolation up to 4 GHz and 65 dB isolation up to 20 GHz. This non-reflective switch exhibits very fast switching speeds with very low switching transients, making it ideal for high speed RF modulation applications. With a rise time of 6.5 ns, the HMC-C019 can be used to modulate the HMC-T2100 output signal pulses with user-defined duty cycle.

The HMC-C011 and the HMC-C071 can be used to add multi-port capability to the HMC-T2100. The HMC-C011 is a DC to 20 GHz SPDT switch which provides 40 dB of isolation. The HMC-C071 is a SP4T switch which also provides 40 dB of isolation and is specified from DC to 20 GHz.

The HMC-C053 is an absorptive Voltage Variable Attenuator (VVA) operating from DC to 20 GHz which features a simple single voltage attenuation control from 0 to -3V. The device is ideal in designs where an analog DC control signal must control RF signal levels over a 30 dB amplitude range. By placing the HMC-C053 at the output of the HMC-T2100, the user can realize an analog power control in excess of 60 dB. If digital control is preferred, the HMC-C025 and the HMC-C018 31.5 dB, 6-bit, digital attenuator modules, which utilize parallel and serial control respectively, may be used.

The output frequency performance of the HMC-T2100 can also be extended. The HMC-C032 is an active frequency doubler with an input frequency range of 9 to 14.5 GHz. By placing the HMC-C032 at the output of the HMC-T2100, the output frequency range can be extended from 20 GHz up to 29 GHz. Similarly, the HMC-C033 or the HMC-C034 can be employed to increase the HMC-T2100 output frequency up to 33 GHz or 46 GHz as needed.

The HMC-T2100 is compact and lightweight, making it well suited for integration within various test environments, while improving overall productivity and equipment utilization. The size and capability of the HMC-T2100 ensures a simpler test configuration coupled with exceptional value.

The HMC-T2100 Synthesized Signal Generator and each of our connectorized module products are available from stock and released datasheets can be found at www.hittite.com. To order, please visit us online, www.hittite.com or contact us at sales@hittite.com or call 978-250-3343.
Windows®, Windows XP® and Windows Vista® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. LabWindows™ - is a licensed trademark of National Instruments.
*GPIB and Ethernet software control capability are planned for September 2009.

Hittite Microwave
www.hittite.com
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Mounting Considerations for Medium Power Surface-Mount RF Devices
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TriQuint Semiconductor

Biasing MMIC Amplifiers
How to bias MMICs along with theory and techniques.
Mini-Circuits


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