IN MY OPINION

The Multidimensional Alan Borck
By Charles Alan Borck, Founder, RLC Electronics

Charles Alan Borck, founder of RLC Electronics in Mt. Kisco, NY, died on March 1 at 87.

No one who ever did business with Alan Borck would ever consider him indecisive or indirect. While he was a man of few words, they were always what he believed to be the truth, like them or not. Alan was a stand-up guy, and a very bright one as well.

Read More...
FROM WHERE WE SIT

Uncertain Times for DefenseAnother Sad Moment For the FCC
By Barry Manz

A significant number of rooftop antenna sites owned primarily by wireless carriers exceed FCC public and occupational exposure limits, make it impossible for workers to avoid standing in front of antennas, and are inadequately posted with warnings and barriers. Read More...


CURRENT ISSUE PRODUCTS


High Power Duplexers and Triplexers
A new line of high power duplexers and triplexers designed for 4G LTE build-out has been released. It includes the Model FD2001 DIN-R Duplexer, Model FT2001 DIN-R Triplexer, and Model FT2001(D) DIN-R Dual Triplexer.

Trilithic RF & Microwave

Versatile New LNAs
Two packaged low noise amplifier (LNA) gain blocks deliver cost-effective high performance over very broad bandwidths of 50 MHz to 4 GHz. They combine very high linearity with very low noise figures, making them ideal for high-performance wireless infrastructure.
Triquint Semiconductor

Precision Coaxial Connectors Precision Coaxial Connectors
A new line of precision coaxial connectors for semi-rigid and flexible cables is now available. Interfaces include Type N, Type N Right Angle, SMA and TNC connectors that provide excellent VSWR from DC to 18 GHz. Stainless steel passivated construction.
Vida RF

Modular WLAN 802.11ac Test System
A new test system based on the company’s PXI 3000 Series modular instrumentation has been designed to offer measurements over a 160 MHz bandwidth at operating frequencies up to 6 GHz. It is particularly suited for making R&D, design verification, and production measurements on WLAN devices based on the IEEE 802.11ac standard.
Aeroflex Limited

Signal Analyzer Frequency Options
Two new frequency options for the N9000A CXA X-Series signal analyzers provide a low-cost solution for essential microwave signal characterization up to 13.6 and 26.5 GHz. Features include quick measurement of spurs and harmonics due to the CXA’s speed and DANL performance.
Agilent Technologies

Hand-Flex™ Coaxial Cable
The 141-20SM+ Hand-Flex coaxial cable is ideal for interconnection of coaxial components or sub-systems. The construction includes a silver-plated copper clad steel center conductor which maintains the shape after bending. Frequency coverage is DC to 18 GHz.
Mini-Circuits

See all products in this issue


 

December 2012

The Changing Face of Test & Measurement
By Richard Hawkins, President, LadyBug Technologies

By Barry Manz, Contributing Editor, MPD

Over the years we have seen dramatic changes in the way power measurements are made. At LadyBug Technologies we have been leading the way in some key development areas. Two factors are driving these changes: more functionality in smaller packages, and benefits arising from commercial computing technology advances.

More Functionality in Smaller Packages
In the past, one had to purchase separate instruments to perform CW and peak power meter measurements. Today, it is possible to get this functionality in a single package. This enables a reduction in overall instrument size, which then reduces the power requirement. While in the past a box instrument would have a dedicated power supply, now all necessary power comes via a standard USB cable.

Not only are things getting physically smaller, we are also enjoying greater capability. At LadyBug, our USB power sensor offers an all-in-one solution: average, pulse, and peak power capabilities. This is possible now as a result of improvements in processor speed. True average and true power measurements can now be produced in a smaller package.

These capabilities enable a dramatic simplification of the whole power measurement process. In the past, power meters had dedicated power sensors with multiple ranges that required both zeroing and calibration. This process required a higher degree of skill before it was possible to take even a basic measurement. Today, with the increase in computing power, we are able to avoid external calibration by using internal memory in the sensor to store all the necessary calibration data. Eliminating the need for zeroing and calibrating the sensor greatly simplifies setup time. The previous requirement for the test technician to know calibration factors and what to do with them has been eliminated.

Benefiting from Commercial Computing Technology Advances
The line between computer and instrument has further blurred with instrumentation having transitioned over to standard computer platforms. Today, test and measurement gets advances in computing technologies automatically. For example, as the industry moves to USB 2 and then USB 3, we gain all the benefits of these new capabilities with minimal investment. Drivers for these industry standards are quickly updated and compatibility across test stations and manufacturing locations becomes less of an issue.

In addition, standard commercial software tools are becoming more capable. For example, Microsoft® Excel is becoming our tool of choice for automating our test processes. It no longer is necessary for test engineers to purchase expensive software programs that are dedicated to test and measurement. Today, we write macros that run inside an MS Excel spreadsheet to simplify the basic tasks of our customers. At LadyBug we recently introduced a self-certification process that customers can download for free from our website. Using our spreadsheet, customers can perform their own power sensor re-certification on-site, without having to send units out to a cal lab or back to our factory. The program steps the test engineer through the process, driving the instruments and generating both the cal report and certificate. We are currently working with several of our customers to extend our MS Excel capability into a number of new application areas.

In short: greater capability in smaller packages, combined with computing technology, is making test and measurement both faster and more cost-effective — and at LadyBug Technologies, we are proud to play a part in those advances.

LadyBug Technologies
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March 2013

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WHITE PAPERS

Directivity and VSWR Measurements
Return loss and VSWR measurements are complicated by the finite performance of the directional device used to measure the reflected power. The only accurate and convenient way to make return loss measurements is with a well matched high directivity directional coupler or bridge.
Marki Microwave

Switch Solutions for Systems with Low PIM Requirements
Dow-Key Microwave has invested in R&D for new RF switch products designed specifically to reduce intermodulation (IM) in coaxial switches.
Dow-Key Microwave

How to Specify RF and Microwave Filters
Covers cavity, ceramic, LC, crystal and helical filters.
Anatech Electronics

Mounting Considerations for Medium Power Surface-Mount RF Devices
Covers all factors that must be considered when mounting SMT devices.
TriQuint Semiconductor

Biasing MMIC Amplifiers
How to bias MMICs along with theory and techniques.
Mini-Circuits


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